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Cost accounting practice exam with answers

8 questions · 54 points · about 85 minutes

  1. Question 1

    6 points

    Task

    A firm makes three products. Total fixed costs are £474,000.00. Work out the total contribution and the operating result.

    ProductPriceVariable cost/unitQuantity
    A£144.00£57.503,900
    B£35.00£26.002,700
    C£48.00£33.503,200

    Total contribution in £

    £

    Operating result in £ (loss with a minus)

    £

    Which product contributes most to covering fixed costs?

    Amounts like 12,500 or 12500.50; percentages as a number (12.5). Round to the penny or 2 decimal places.

  2. Question 2

    8 points

    Task

    Flexible budgeting (full costs): planned activity 3,100 hours, budgeted cost £140,300.00, of which fixed £100,000.00. Actual activity 3,410 hours, actual cost (at standard prices) £145,930.00. Variances: positive = costs too high.

    Flexed budget (allowed cost) in £

    £

    Absorbed cost in £

    £

    Spending (efficiency) variance in £

    £

    Volume variance in £

    £

    Amounts like 12,500 or 12500.50; percentages as a number (12.5). Round to the penny or 2 decimal places.

  3. Question 3

    6 points

    Task

    The total cost of an order is £2,443.00. The quote adds a 24% profit mark-up, allows a 2% cash discount and a 10% trade discount. Work out the prices (each rounded to the penny).

    Cash price in £

    £

    Invoice price before cash discount in £

    £

    List price (net) in £

    £

    Amounts like 12,500 or 12500.50; percentages as a number (12.5). Round to the penny or 2 decimal places.

  4. Question 4

    6 points

    Task

    Price £25.00, variable cost £14.50 per unit, fixed costs £27,825.00. How many units must be sold for a profit of £1,575.00?

    Quantity in units

    Amounts like 12,500 or 12500.50; percentages as a number (12.5). Round to the penny or 2 decimal places.

  5. Question 5

    8 points

    Task

    The service cost centre "vehicle fleet" has primary overheads of £13,760.00. It is reapportioned to the main cost centres by kilometres driven.

    Main cost centrePrimary overheadsFleet km
    Materials£14,900.0020,000
    Production£8,600.0015,000
    Selling£7,300.008,000

    Share reapportioned to production in £

    £

    Production overheads after reapportionment in £

    £

    Amounts like 12,500 or 12500.50; percentages as a number (12.5). Round to the penny or 2 decimal places.

  6. Question 6

    6 points

    Task

    5,500 units were made and 4,200 sold; the rest goes into stock. Production costs £181,170.00, administration and selling costs £47,880.00. Use two-stage process costing.

    Production cost per unit in £

    £

    Total cost per unit in £

    £

    Increase in stock (at production cost) in £

    £

    Amounts like 12,500 or 12500.50; percentages as a number (12.5). Round to the penny or 2 decimal places.

  7. Question 7

    6 points

    Task

    A component can be bought for £14.00 each. Making it adds fixed costs of £20,000.00 a year and variable costs of £6.00 per unit. 3,650 units are needed.

    Break-even (indifference) quantity in units

    Cost of making at the required quantity in £

    £

    Decision

    Amounts like 12,500 or 12500.50; percentages as a number (12.5). Round to the penny or 2 decimal places.

  8. Question 8

    8 points

    Task

    For a machine: replacement value £64,000.00, useful life 8 years (straight line), purchase cost £41,000.00, imputed interest rate 8%, floor space 34 m² at £9.00 per m² per month, maintenance £1,000.00 a year, power 24 kW at £0.35 per kWh. Running time 1,500 hours a year.

    Imputed depreciation per year in £

    £

    Imputed interest per year in £

    £

    Machine hour rate in £ per hour

    £

    Amounts like 12,500 or 12500.50; percentages as a number (12.5). Round to the penny or 2 decimal places.